2026年4月3日 星期五

Transition Expertise and Identity: A Study of Individuals Who Succeeded Repeatedly in Life and Career Transitions

呢本書講緊點解有人可以成功在人生跑道上轉型的原因,介紹一些有趣的概念。

1. Marcia Identity Status Model
Identity Diffusion 低探索、低承諾, Foreclosure(過早定型/封閉)
Moratorium(探索中/延擱), Identity Achievement(身份完成/成熟認同)

2. rites of passage(通過儀式/人生過渡儀式)理論,講人由一個社會身份轉去另一個身份時,通常會經歷一套儀式或過程
Liminal 即係「門檻中間」,即人唔再完全屬於舊身份,但又未正式成為新身份
separation, liminality, reaggregation, incorporation
liminality, anti-structure, communitas

3. Contextual intelligence
  • 指一個人能夠根據 環境、情況、文化同場合,作出合適判斷同反應嘅能力
  • Practical intelligence 指一個人解決日常現實問題嘅能力,特別係 「點樣做先搞得掂」
  • Crystallised intelligence, Acculturation knowledge
  • 意思係如果一個人有contextual intelligence並不夠,佢要有Interpersonal intelligence,咁先可以有能力interact or relate to them 去 gain access to the kind of knowledge and experience,contextual intelligence令佢知道whom to seek out for knowledge or support,而呢種later既career transitions特別有用,因為the role and responsibilities of individuals often encompassed the development and direction of their institution rather than just their own career.
  • earlier career transition: learning how to manage oneself in relationship to one's domain, later stage: how to manage one's field in relationship to oneself.
4. flow experience by Csikszentmihalyi
setting goals, becoming immersed in the activity, pay attention to what is happening, learning to enjoy the immediate experience.

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